History of Indonesia out of the UN membership.

Mr Sukarno always prime before the public, though in fact he was in a weakened state. This is done in order to maintain confidence in the people of Indonesia. Repeated personal physician gives advice to  Mr Sukarno. Is associated with kidney pain, sure is getting worse in the late 60's.

"If you can calm down a bit, and did not cry, Dad will not necessarily get ulcers."
The definition of physician is an inflammation of the stomach caused by the kidney pain. Recently doctors stopped giving her advice, Mr Sukarno inflamed and shouted, "How can I calm down when every five minutes of receiving bad news?"

Yelling is the hallmark of Sukarno. He shouted to encourage people. He also shouted to wipe out the enemies of the state. If the context is the burning spirit of the people, Mr Sukarno was a great orator, even the most superior in his day.

"United we crowbar! Our American iron!", Or "Go to hell with your aid" is addressed to the United States.

"We crush Malaysia. Malayan snot beat it! Hit and kill, not to the ground and the air we trampled on by the Malaysian bastard",

Not only that. World organization called the United Nations (UN) has ever confronted. With oversized white shirt, complete with cap and reading glasses, Mr Sukarno General Assembly did not care protocol.

Mr Sukarno was known for often disappointed with the performance of the UN Security Council. Even now, the UN Security Council authority that is too wide still feels controversial. For example, when they-especially the U.S., Britain and France, Secretary General Koffi Annan along, imposing sanctions on Iraq's inhumane. Mr Sukarno its been a long time did not like the UN structure dominated by Western countries, regardless of the Third World representation of successful shows of force and solidarity through Asia-Africa Conference in Bandung in 1955. For this reason, every year trying to correct the imbalance Mr Sukarno was a fight for acceptance of China, who was then isolated the West.

"We want the UN a strong and universal, and can be served in accordance with its function. That's why we consistently support China, "said Mr Sukarno. Mr Sukarno insight into thinking that the time was right. China not only then accepted as a member, but also one of the UNSC permanent members. Decades ago, Mr Sukarno was projecting China as a large and influential country, who should be involved in world issues. Today, China has played an important role in correcting regional and international balance of power, which is already saturated with too long a contagious disease of the Cold War.

Now almost all the citizens of the world are familiar with the word "globalization" or interconnectedness (linkage) between nations, both politically and economically. And in a speech To Build the World Anew, Mr Sukarno had never spoken. "It is clear, all the major problems in our world is interconnected. Colonialism related to security; security is also related to peace and disarmament issues, while also related to disarmament progress of the peace in underdeveloped countries, "said the Son of the Morning.


Dated January 20, 1965, President Sukarno of Indonesia from the UN membership attractive. This is because the lack of UN becusan of dealing with its members, including in relation to conflict of Indonesia - Malaysia.

There are six grounds on which to base Indonesia withdrew from the UN membership, namely:

First, about the position of the United Nations in the United States. Mr Sukarno criticized, in an atmosphere of cold war the United States and the Soviet Union complete with a psychological war going on, then should not the UN headquarters would be in one of the perpetrators of the cold war. Mr Sukarno proposed that the United Nations headquartered in Geneva, or in Asia, Africa, or other neutral regions outside the United States and the Soviet bloc.

Second, the United Nations who was born after World War II, intended to resolve disputes between countries can be swift and decisive. But the UN is happening is always tense and slow in responding to conflicts between countries. Indonesia experienced two times, ie, when the liberation of West Irian, and Malaysia. In either case, the UN did not take the settlement, but only a field of debate.

In addition, the post-World War II, many new countries, who had just liberated from the suffering of colonialism, but the fact that the charters are born and in his preambule, never mentioned the word colonialism. In short, the UN did not put the newly independent nations in proportion.

Third, the organization and our membership of the Security Council reflects the economic, military and power in 1945, does not reflect the rise of the socialist countries and the emergence of the fast development of the independence of the countries in Asia and Africa. They are not accommodated by the right of veto only belong to America, Britain, Russia, France, and Taiwan. Conditions that are not actual anymore, but no single person who tried to move to change it.

Fourth, the issue of the secretariat of which is always held by an American chief of staff. No wonder so many of its policies to accommodate the interests of the West, at least use the Western system. Mr Sukarno can not uphold the basic system, "Imperialism and colonialism is the biological child of the Western State system. As with the majority of UN members, I hate imperialism, and I'm disgusted with colonialism."

Fifth, Mr Sukarno considers if the UN was not sane to reject the representation of China, while Taiwan sitting on the Security Council that is not recognized by Indonesia. In the eyes of Mr Sukarno, "Putting aside the great nation, great and powerful nation in terms of population, culture, ability, ancient cultural heritage, a nation full of strength and power-economic, to the exclusion of the people, greatly weakened the power of the United Nations and its ability to negotiate precisely because he rejected membership of the largest nation in the world. "

Sixth, the absence of a fair division of the United Nations personnel in the institutions. UNICEF is a former chairman of America. Chairman of the Special Fund is America. United Nations Technical Assistance Agency chaired the English. Even in Asia as well as dispute the formation of Malaysia, then the failed plebiscite held the UN, headed by an American named Michelmore.

For some heads of state, the attitude out of the United Nations considered daring attitude. Mr Sukarno not only out of the United Nations. More than that, he formed the New Power Conference (Conference of New Emerging Forces / Conefo) as an alternative to the unity of nations other than the United Nations. This conference was originally held the end of 1966.

Decisive and courageous steps Sukarno immediately received the support of many countries, particularly in Asia, Africa, and South America. Even parts of Europe also supports.

As opposed to the Olympics, Mr Sukarno organizing Ganefo (Games of the New Emerging Forces) held in Senayan, Jakarta on 10 to 22 November 1963. Sporting event was attended by 2250 athletes from 48 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and South America, and covered about 500 foreign journalists.

Mr Sukarno with Conefo and Ganefo, already show the world organization of nations that do not necessarily need one, and only the United Nations. But really unfortunate, Third World cooperation container only had time to roll up to the Games Ganefo only.

Artikel Terkait